Exercise 4.1
NCERT solutions for Class 9 Maths Linear Equations in Two Variables

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Linear Equations in Two Variables
1. The cost of a notebook is twice the cost of a pen. Write a linear equation in two variables to represent this statement.
(Take the cost of a notebook to be Rs x and that of a pen to be Rs y).
Ans. Let the cost of a notebook be
.
Let the cost of a pen be
.
We need to write a linear equation in two variables to represent the statement, “Cost of a notebook is twice the cost of a pen”.
Therefore, we can conclude that the required statement will be
.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Exercise 4.1
2. Express the following linear equations in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c in each case:
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 
(vi) 
(vii) 
(viii) 
Ans. (i) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as 
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.
(ii) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as 
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.
(iii) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as 
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.
(iv) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.
(v) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.
(vi) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as 
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Exercise 4.1
(vii) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as 
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.
(viii) 
We need to express the linear equation
in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and c.
can also be written as 
We need to compare the equation
with the general equation ax + by + c = 0, to get the values of a, b and c.
Therefore, we can conclude that
.